Spread checks

Bid Ask Spread in Options Backtesting

The bid/ask spread is the first execution tax an options backtest has to survive.

Direct answer

Use bid/ask spread as a liquidity gate and as a fill-cost input. Wide spreads should reduce position eligibility or force worse modeled fills.

Spread is a data-quality signal

A contract can have volume and still be expensive to cross. Spread percent over midpoint is a simple way to compare contracts with different premiums.

Spread is an execution input

If a strategy buys near the ask and sells near the bid, the spread is paid twice. Backtests that ignore this can overstate Sharpe and understate drawdown.

What to store

Store bid, ask, midpoint, quote timestamp, quote size, trade prints, expiration, strike, and contract type with every modeled entry and exit.

Quote vs Trade Timeline

Bid, ask, midpoint, and prints show why last price alone is fragile.

CallsPuts

Bid/Ask Spread by Strike

Lower bars usually produce more defensible fill assumptions.

CallsPuts
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Evidence checklist

What to record before trusting an options research result

The pages in this cluster are intentionally practical: a backtest, scanner, or dashboard should preserve the evidence that made each contract eligible and each fill plausible. The table is the minimum audit trail for option-specific execution realism.

CheckEvidence to keepDocs
Contract universeHistorical contract identity, listed expiration, strike, call/put type, and as-of contract metadata./docs/contracts
Executable marketBid, ask, midpoint, quote timestamp, quote size, and stale-quote handling around the decision time./docs/quotes
Trade confirmationNearby prints, sizes, exchange/condition codes, and whether prints support the assumed fill level./docs/trades
Liquidity gateSpread percent, volume, open interest, DTE, IV, and whether the contract should have been eligible./docs/option-chain

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